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Wood Veneer - The Basics
If you're interested in veneering with wood veneer and haven't tried it or just don't know where to start then these basic articles will help.
Veneering can get quite involved if you let it but it can also be very simple with the same results.
When you're learning the basics of veneering you shouldn't be concerned with knowing how to make your own veneer with bookmatched burls
or how to stack and seam flitches to get the best look.
What you're simply concerned with is how to handle it, apply it and finish it. My guess is if you're just learning how to veneer a
project you're working on then it probably isn't going to be your signature piece.
What is Veneer?
Veneer, for our purposes, is defined as a thin layer of wood glued to a suitable substrate. There are several reasons
to use wood veneer instead of using solid wood, with the most apparent reasons being wood availability and design.
Certain species just aren't available in the quantities needed to meet the demands. In order to conserve limited supplies it's only
available as thin strips. Even a readily available species such as oak is more economical to use as veneer.
One of the other main reasons to use veneer is getting the grain design you want. Some of the wood grain designs can
only be made available thru veneers cut in various ways from the log.
Types of Wood Veneer.
When buying veneer material you'll find raw wood veneer just as it was sliced from the log and you'll also find veneer that has some type of backing
applied. If you're just learning I'd recommend working with the latter.
Unbacked wood veneer can be tricky to work with when you're just learning.
Veneer with a paper or phenolic backing is much more stable and easier to work with.
There are several purposes for the backer. It helps keep the veneer flatter as your working with it and that helps keep it from cracking.
The backer, usually available in 10mil or 20mil, keeps the glue from soaking through to the surface and at the same time provides a barrier
between the finish and the glue. This is necessary because some finishes aren't compatable with certain glues and could loosen the glue.
Another reason to start with backed veneers is the joints. The backed veneers come in various sizes with some sheets a full 4' x 8'.
The seams are already glued together so all you have to do is cut it to size and glue it to your project.
Applying Wood Veneer.
There are several acceptable ways of applying wood veneer.
Stick on Veneer |
This is a
peel and stick adhesive method. Just peel away the adhesive protector
and stick it to your project. Peel and stick adhesive can
usually be found on prefinished veneers. It can be used on most
projects as long as the substrate surface is prepped
correctly. Make sure your finished project isn't subjected to a
wide temperature variation or really low temperatures. |
Iron on Veneer
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This veneer
comes with a hot melt adhesive already applied to the back. You can
apply this veneer just using a household iron and rolling the
surface until it cools. This is a fast and stable application method
and virtually fool proof. Using hot melt adhesive is the
preferred method for most woodworkers. Hot melt adhesive is
also best when applying veneer to panel edges. |
Contact cement |
When
veneering large panels this is the best choice. It's normally a little
faster process and you can continue with your project immediately
without having to wait for the glue to dry. After applying the adhesive
to both surfaces just stick them together and pressure roll.This works
best on veneers with a backer. |
PVA glue |
PVA glue,
(or carpenters glue), is the best type of glue when veneering with raw
unbacked veneer. When applying unbacked veneer with PVA glue
it's best to use a vacuum system to help keep the veneer from raising
or getting wavy while drying. This seems a little more
complicated but it opens doors to more projects that you're capable of
handling. Once you've tried it you'll actually find it rather
easy.
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You shouldn't be afraid to give it a try. The veneer and the glues have improved over the years to the point that, just by following
basic guidelines, anyone can do a good quality veneer job.
Helpful Veneering Tools
Get them as you need them.
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Vacuum Veneering Kit with Pump and 36" x 54" Vinyl Bag
A vacuum system is the perfect way to bond veneers and laminates
to substrates without the need for special jigs, fixtures and whole lot of clamps. This kit is the perfect solution
for those who want to start veneering
Vacuum Veneering Kit with Pump and 36" x 54" Vinyl Bag
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Vacu-Press Vacuum Veneering Tool
Perfect results every time! Applies veneer over both curved and flat surfaces with
1,700 pounds of uniform pressure per square foot. Excellent results with difficult veneers like burls and crotches..
Vacu-Press Vacuum Veneering Tool
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Edge Banding Machine
Discover why the pros use this edge banding machine! Allows you to easily
apply hot-melt adhesive-backed edge banding to straight edges...
Edge Banding Machine
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Power Roller for Laminates and Veneer
Packs maximum pressure for applying laminates and veneer.
Easy to handle, only 1-1/2 lbs. Non-marking roller made of durable rubber 3'' long with 1'' diameter. Heavy-duty bent handle
made of zinc p..
Power Roller for Laminates and Veneer
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Veneer Smoothing Blade
An economical alternative to a veneer hammer. Beveled Plexiglas blade never scratches...
Veneer Smoothing Blade
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Veneer Saw
Get a clean cut and a perfect fit every time...
Veneer Saw
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Veneer Rollers
Economical tool for applying veneer and Plyedge strips...
Veneer Rollers
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Veneer Trimmer
Quickly and easily make perfectly clean, square cuts on
PVC, melamine, polyester and veneer. This trimmer features double-sided blades and will cut strips up to
0.5 mm thick and 2" wide. Simply place ..
Veneer Trimmer
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Double Edge Trimmer
Simply squeeze to cleanly trim both edges flush with plywood faces. 9/16'' to 1-1/4'' range...
Double Edge Trimmer
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Edgebanding Iron
An adjustable temperature control melts the edge banding adhesive perfectly.
Wooden handle protects your hand by remaining cool...
Edgebanding Iron
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